Mar 15, 2025 | By: Foot & Ankle Centers of Frisco and Plano
Heel and ankle pain that does not seem to go away could be a sign of bursitis, a condition that causes inflammation of the bursae. These small, fluid-filled sacs cushion the bones, tendons, and muscles around the joints, reducing friction and allowing smooth movement. When the bursae become inflamed due to excessive pressure, repetitive motion, or an injury, they can cause significant pain and discomfort. At Foot & Ankle Centers of Frisco, Little Elm, and McKinney, specialized treatments are available to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and restore mobility.
Bursitis in the foot and ankle can develop from a variety of causes, including overuse, improper footwear, prolonged standing, or direct trauma to the area. Athletes, runners, and individuals who engage in repetitive movements that put stress on the joints are more likely to experience this condition. Poor foot mechanics, such as high arches or flat feet, can also contribute to excessive strain on the bursae, leading to irritation and inflammation. Recognizing the symptoms early and seeking professional treatment can help prevent the condition from worsening and interfering with daily activities.
Common symptoms of bursitis include localized pain in the affected area, swelling, and tenderness. The pain may worsen with movement or when pressure is applied, such as when wearing shoes. Redness, warmth, and stiffness in the area are also signs of inflammation. Some individuals experience difficulty walking or standing for extended periods due to the discomfort caused by the swollen bursa. If left untreated, bursitis can lead to chronic pain and a reduced range of motion, making everyday tasks more challenging.
Reducing inflammation is a key component of bursitis treatment. Resting the affected foot and avoiding activities that aggravate the condition can help prevent further irritation. Applying ice packs to the area helps decrease swelling and provides relief from pain. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) may also be recommended to manage discomfort and reduce inflammation. In more severe cases, corticosteroid injections can provide targeted relief by reducing swelling within the bursa.
Wearing proper footwear plays an essential role in both treatment and prevention. Supportive shoes with adequate cushioning and arch support can help distribute weight evenly, reducing pressure on the bursae. Custom orthotics may be recommended for individuals with foot structure imbalances to correct alignment issues and minimize strain on the joints. Avoiding tight or narrow shoes that put pressure on the affected area can also prevent irritation and promote healing.
Physical therapy is another effective approach to treating bursitis. Stretching and strengthening exercises help improve flexibility and support the surrounding muscles and tendons, reducing stress on the bursae. Gentle range-of-motion exercises can prevent stiffness and enhance mobility. For individuals whose bursitis is caused by biomechanical issues, a podiatrist may recommend gait analysis and targeted exercises to improve movement patterns and prevent recurrence.
In cases where conservative treatments do not provide sufficient relief, additional interventions may be necessary. Aspiration, a procedure in which excess fluid is drained from the bursa, can help alleviate swelling and discomfort. If bursitis becomes a chronic issue that significantly impacts daily life, surgical options may be considered to remove the affected bursa and provide long-term relief. However, surgery is typically only recommended when other treatment methods have been unsuccessful.
Preventing bursitis involves maintaining healthy foot mechanics and avoiding activities that place excessive strain on the joints. Gradually increasing activity levels, especially when starting a new exercise routine, can help the body adapt and reduce the risk of inflammation. Wearing appropriate footwear, stretching regularly, and avoiding prolonged pressure on the affected area can also minimize the chances of developing bursitis. Individuals who experience recurrent bursitis may benefit from ongoing foot care and lifestyle modifications to prevent flare-ups.
Heel and ankle pain caused by bursitis can be frustrating and disruptive, but effective treatment options are available. Seeking professional care at Foot & Ankle Centers of Frisco, Little Elm, and McKinney ensures that patients receive expert guidance and personalized treatment plans to address their specific needs. Whether the goal is to reduce inflammation, improve mobility, or prevent future episodes of bursitis, a comprehensive approach can help patients regain comfort and function.
Ignoring persistent heel or ankle pain can lead to more severe complications and long-term mobility issues. Early diagnosis and proper treatment make a significant difference in recovery time and overall foot health. By addressing bursitis with targeted therapies and preventive measures, individuals can return to their normal activities without discomfort. Managing foot and ankle health proactively allows for pain-free movement and an improved quality of life.
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