Foot and Ankle Bursitis
Bursitis in the foot and ankle is an inflammation of a bursa, a small fluid-filled sac that cushions and protects the tendons and muscles around the joints. At Foot & Ankle Centers of Frisco, Little Elm, & McKinney in Frisco, Little Elm, and McKinney, Texas, our leading podiatrists use some of the latest diagnostics and treatment techniques to achieve optimal outcomes for each patient. To learn more, book your appointment today.
Common Causes of Bursitis in the Foot and Ankle
Bursitis in the foot and ankle can be caused by a direct injury, overuse or repetitive motion, or an underlying medical condition. Other possible causes include wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes, being overweight, having an infection, or it can develop from Haglund deformity in the heel.
Bursitis in the foot and ankle can affect anyone who engages in repetitive physical activities, including athletes, hikers, dancers, and laborers. It is also more common in people who are overweight, has flat feet, or who have a history of previous ankle or foot injuries. People with arthritis, diabetes, and other medical conditions may also be more susceptible to bursitis in the foot and ankle.
Signs and Symptoms of Bursitis in the Foot and Ankle
Common symptoms of bursitis in the foot and ankle include:
- Pain in the affected area
- Swelling and tenderness
- Redness in the area
- Difficulty walking or standing
- Limited range of motion
- Stiffness in the area
- Heat in the area
- Difficulty wearing shoes
In some cases, a person may also experience a fever, chills, or fatigue. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important you seek medical attention.
Understanding Your Symptoms and Diagnosing Bursitis
Bursitis in the foot and ankle is typically diagnosed by a physical exam. Your doctor will look for inflammation, redness, and warmth in the affected area. If the bursa is severely swollen, your doctor may order an X-ray or an ultrasound to look for any bone spurs or other signs of damage. Blood tests may also be ordered to rule out infection or other underlying medical conditions.
Treating Bursitis in the Foot and Ankle
The treatment for bursitis in the foot and ankle typically includes:
- Rest and avoid activities that aggravate the condition
- Ice and heat therapy
- Stretching and strengthening exercises
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications
- Corticosteroid injections
- Physical therapy
- Orthotic inserts
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen can be used to reduce pain and swelling. In more severe cases, corticosteroid injections may be used to reduce inflammation.
If left untreated, the pain and swelling can become worse, and the person may have difficulty walking or standing for long periods of time. In severe cases, bursitis can lead to joint deformity and disability.
If you experience symptoms of bursitis, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. At Foot & Ankle Centers of Frisco, Little Elm, & McKinney, our team offers same-day appointments for urgent foot and ankle problems.