A stress fracture is a small crack in a bone caused by repetitive force or impact, such as running, jumping, or dancing. It can be caused by overuse or sudden changes in activity levels, uneven surfaces, and an inadequate warm-up before exercise. It can also be caused by weak bones, poor form, and wearing the wrong type of shoes.
Stress fractures are most often seen in athletes, particularly those who participate in running, jumping, and other sports that involve repetitive impact. They are also seen in people with osteoporosis or other conditions that weaken bones.
Symptoms of stress fractures include:
These fractures can be extremely painful and can lead to further injury if not treated properly. Treating a stress fracture is important to prevent the fracture from becoming worse or leading to a complete break.
A thorough examination is essential in determining the best way to treat your stress fracture. During your appointment, your podiatrist will perform the necessary steps to diagnose your injury.
After your examination, the next step is developing the right treatment plan for your condition.
A stress fracture is treated by rest and immobilization. It is important to stay off the affected area and use crutches or a cane if necessary. A doctor may also recommend icing the area several times a day and wearing a supportive brace. Physical therapy can be used to help with strength and flexibility. In some cases, a doctor may recommend wearing a walking boot or cast. Surgery may be needed if the fracture does not heal properly.